JOHN HOWARD
Who was John Howard and what Role did he play in the royal court, who were his well-known Relatives in Tudor History?
TIME LINE AND ADDITIONAL FACTS ON JOHN HOWARD, THE 1ST DUKE OF NORFOLK. JOHN WAS THE GREAT-GRANDFATHER TO TWO FUTURE QUEEN CONSORTS OF ENGLAND, ANNE BOLEYN AND CATHERINE HOWARD.
TIME-LINE OF JOHN HOWARD
1425
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John Howard is born, the son of Robert Howard and Margaret Mowbray.
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John’s aunt Elizabeth Howard married John De Vere, 12th earl of Oxford
1436
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John’s father Robert died
1437
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Sir John Howard of Wiggenhall, John’s grandfather died and John then inherited the family manor of Stoke-By-Nayland in Suffolk
1442
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29TH SEPTEMBER :John married Katherine Moleyns in St Marys church.
1443
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John’s son Thomas is born
1445
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Margaret John’s daughter is born
1446
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Anne, John’s daughter is born
1448
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John’s sister Katherine married Edward Neville, 3rd baron Bergavenny, Edward was a great-grandson of Edward III of England.
1449
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John is elected to elected to parliament
1450
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Jane, John’s daughter is born
1452
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John’s went with Lord Lisle in his expedition to Guyenne
1453
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John is involved in a lawsuit with Suffolk’s wife, Alice Chaucer. Alice is the widow of William De La Pole
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17TH JULY Battle Of Chastillon, John is present at the Battle
1455
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MAY: The beginning of the Wars of the Roses.
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10TH DECEMBER: John, received an official commission from the king
1459
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John’s mother Margaret died
1461
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4TH MARCH: Henry VI of England has been deposed and now, Edward Earl of March is king of England
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29TH MARCH . Battle Of Towton This was between Houses of York and Lancaster
Result Decisive Yorkist Victory. John is knighted at the Battle by Edward IV of England.
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John had conflicts with a John Paston. which led to John Paston being imprisoned in the fleet prison
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28TH JUNE The coronation of Edward IV as king of England
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John is made was high sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, and also appointed constable of Norwich and Colchester castles
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6TH NOVEMBER: The death of John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk, John’s cousin.
1462
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John is again made was high sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk till 1664
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John is granted seven manors by Edward IV of England.
1463
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AUGUST: John visits the shrine of Our Lady of Ipswich
1464
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8TH JUNE: John returned back home from wales
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John interfered with the Abbatial elections following the death of Abbot Ardeley, at St. John's Abbey, Colchester.
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DECEMBER: John was with King Edward IV at Reading.
1465
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3RD NOVEMBER: John’s wife Katherine Moleyns died. at his house at Stoke Nayland in Suffolk
1466
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John was appointed vice-admiral for Norfolk and Suffolk
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15TH MAY TO 17TH SEPTEMBER: John was at Calais
1467
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22ND JANUARY: John married for a second time to Margaret Chedworth. the king Edward IV sent them a 'pot of silver in green ginger' as a wedding gift.
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John is made a knight of the body.
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John is one of three ambassadors sent to burgundy to arrange the marriage of the king'
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John is made a member of the king's council
1468
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John’s son Nicholas is born
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John is appointed a treasurer of the royal household
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JUNE: John escorts Margaret of York to her wedding in Flanders Burgundy
1470
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14TH APRIL: Battle Barnet, This between Yorkist and Lancastrians, Result: Yorkist Victory, Death Of Richard Neville (Kings Maker) John is present at this Battle
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JUNE: John was appointed Deputy governor of Calais
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3RD OCTOBER: Edward IV is deposed and Henry VI is back on the English throne
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15TH OCTOBER: Henry VI created John a baron, however, John stayed loyal to the Yorkists never the less.
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John took refuge at St. John's Abbey, Colchester, taking advantage of the abbey's Charter-enshrined sanctuary status by taking refuge there during Henry VI brief reign on the English throne.
1471
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11TH APRIL: Henry VI is deposed again of the English throne, Edward IV is back on the English throne
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21ST MAY: Henry VI of England has died in the Tower of London
1472
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22ND JANUARY: John re-visits the shrine of our lady of Ipswich
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24TH APRIL: John was admitted to the order of the Garter
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30TH APRIL: John’s son Thomas married Elizabeth Tilney, the lady in waiting to Queen Elizabeth Woodville.
1475
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JULY: When Edward IV invaded France John was with the king as one most trusted Councillors during the expedition.
1476
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John receives Framlingham castle
1478
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14TH JANUARY: Thomas Howard, John’s son is knighted by Edward IV England
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15TH JANUARY: John’s cousin Anne Mowbray at nine years old married Prince Richard of Shrewsbury, the son of Edward IV of England. in St Stephen's chapel, Westminster
1480
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John’s granddaughter Elizabeth is born, Elizabeth will be the mother of future queen consort Anne Boleyn.
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MAY: John and other envoys were sent to remind king Louis of his engagement that his son, Charles, should marry Edward's daughter, Elizabeth, but their mission was fruitless
1481
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John’s daughter Jane, married Sir John Timperley of Hintlesham,
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19TH NOVEMBER: Anne Mowbray John’s cousin and Prince Richard of Shrewsbury’s wife died.
1483
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9TH APRIL: Edward IV of England is dead, and now his son Edward is king of England. Richard Duke of Gloucestershire is Lord Protector. The late Edward Iv of England's brother.
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18TH APRIL: John bore the Royal Anner at the Funeral of King Edward IV
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26TH JUNE: Edward V is deposed and Richard, Edward V uncle, is now king of England
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28TH JUNE: John was created Duke of Norfolk by Richard III, of England
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6TH JULY: John bore the crown before Richard III at his coronation and Thomas John’s son bore the sword of state
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Richard III gives John, Farleigh Hungerford castle
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SUMMER: Both princes go missing from the Tower (The Deposed Edward V and his brother Richard of Shrewsbury)
1485
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22ND AUGUST: John Howard was killed at The Battle Of Bosworth John had been commanded the vanguard, which was largely composed of archers, he was amongst those who were slain.
John Howard was Buried In Thetford Priory.
ADDITIONAL FACTS ON JOHN HOWARD DUKE OF NORFOLK
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John Howard was the first Duke of Norfolk, from the House of Howard
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John was the great-grandfather to two future English Queen consort of King Henry VIII of England, Anne Boleyn, and Catherine Howard. He was great, great Grandfather to Future Monarch, Elizabeth 1st of England.
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He was a trusted friend and loyal servant to King Richard III of England, the last Plantagenet king.
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John was a descendant, to King John of England, through his father’s side and he was a descendant of King Edward 1st of England, through his mother’s side.
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He grew up and his youth he was in the household of his cousin John Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk
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Margaret Chedworth, John’s second wife, was the widow of both, Sir John Norreys, Keeper of the Wardrobe and Nicholas Wyfold, Lord Mayor of London.
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By 1470, John Howard had grown to a very wealthy man, owning allot of manors, at least sixteen.
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The night before the Battle of Bosworth, before he marched to join Richard, several of his friends tried to persuade him to remain inactive and one wrote on his gate, “Jack of Norfolk be not too bold, For Dicken, thy master is bought and sold